The supreme Lord manifests in numerous forms.
In the Bhagavad-Gita, He asserts that, “maya is created in my seeing. People
are mesmerized by this maya. ‘My’ maya is so sweet, a person cannot understand
how very sweet is this ‘I’ is. Oh Arjuna, do not forget me; is you do not
forget me, maya will not be able to do anything to you.” Further, He, the Lord
goes on to say, “See the characteristics of maya! She created a huge lake and
birds and insects! Observing this, it all appears to be true, but it is
nothing. There is no escape from the hands of maya. Yet God saves one who takes
refuge in Him. That person alone whom God bestows his grace can escape the
hands of maya.” This ‘i’ is the maya.
The jiva goes on saying ‘i did this’, ‘i did that’, and ‘i am so and so’, etc.
It disappears as soon gets into deep sleep (sushupti) every night or day. The
moment one gets out of sleep, this ‘i’ appears! None has understood where this
exists and when it makes its appearance. All the problems of the jiva are
created by this ‘i’- the ego (ahankara).
The moment this ‘i’ disappears (as saint Kanaka dasa said), the jiva is
liberated from the clutches of maya,
that binds the jiva due to ignorance. Thus, ‘i am’, ‘i is’, i only, is the maya. This i merges in Brahman every
night when we are deep sleep and the jiva enjoys a blissful existence unaware
of the world! This i only will come out ignorance refreshed after a night-long
sleep. “This gross body of liberated
souls will decompose; yet, even if the body goes, their powers remain; it does
not go.” The vasanas, karma kleshas
form the seedlings for next birth. People unmindful of this go on quarreling
themselves. They create divisions. So long as there is divisive thinking,
divisive actions, so long will people create sects. If the divisive attitude
departs, the upadhi, false identification, is destroyed. At the destruction of
the upadhi, one becomes aware of one’s divine consciousness. The realization
comes when one realizes that “One Brahman has manifest as many. When one
becomes pure, one will have the understanding that: I am verily Vishnu. I am a
child of Vishnu.”
Our
existence on this planet is almost a miracle. Mysteries surround our birth and
death. So far, no plausible explanation is forthcoming for our existence. It
seems ‘no purpose is served merely eating and sleeping, whiling away time in
seeking joy in extraneous things’. Moreover, all our thoughts and actions,
behaviour, problems of hunger, disease, old age and death are not in our hands.
Life is full of and probabilities. Nothing is certain here. What we see and
believe may not be true at all! Things have to be seen in the background of an
unstable earth, a vast expansive universe that is ever on the move, a universe
of no known magnitude or dimension, and of illusory nature bound by Time and
Space. In fact, this Time that creates Space by its movement is by itself an
illusion! If Time is illusion, the space created by it as well as the objects
that fill it and endure are also illusion. Illusion of illusion is delusion.
Thus, there is no end to this delusion, ignorance. We, as the humans, should
realize the fact that we are nothing but specks of dust, star-dust at that.
These jivas or vibrant life-forms are like sparks of fire flying out of flames.
Once we realize ‘who we are’, where do we come from, and where do we go from
here when we die, or how we give up one mortal body and take another soon
after, the ‘Reality’ dawns on us. We are truly the spiritual entity- the Atman, embodied in an earthen shell like a pot made of clay susceptible
to leakage and breakage. Symbolically, a pot filled with water is broken at the
time of cremation of the dead bodies. This signifies the fact that the inside
and the outside separated by an earthen shell is no more, and everything is
one!
However, the purpose of our existence is
yet to be defined. The ancient scriptures are our best guides. But, we neither
have the complete texts of these, nor do we ever understand their coded
language. The story of the arrival and departure of a jivatman on this planet
is narrated here. It is an autobiography of the soul. Thus, the soul only
speaks here. It is an intuitional knowledge obtained from parame vyoman in
yogic trance.
This spiritual study, like any other
discipline calls for determination, steadfastness, keen interest, focused
attention, concerted effort, and serious practice of yoga, and devotion to
Guru. There should be a sense of purpose in life in order to attain to the
highest level of existence and enjoy supreme bliss that is possible for any
human being. Spiritual journey is more arduous than the journey in the material
and sensuous world. Material world is also hazardous full of uncertainties,
failures, disappointments, disillusionment, and frustrations. It is endless,
with countless wants, insatiability, cravings for more and more, and finally,
ordained to repeated births and deaths. The spiritual path is no less
unpredictable and hazardous- full of unknown twists and turns and glaring
mysteries, secrets, and coded secret words (mantra)
that may often lead to doubts and disbelief, and sudden loss of faith and interest.
Another hazard of this spiritual journey is
that the sadhaka moves slowly away from the lower, ’here’, the concrete, the
sensible, logic and sensuous gibbering towards the higher, ‘there’, abstract,
nonsense, rather senseless(?), and silence. Worldly people are prone to treat
this as madness. Most of the teachings of great Masters are based on these
principles and still people run to them! It seems paradoxical that people want
solace in times of their distress and look to these renunciates, but do not
want to follow their teachings in their daily life! For instance, if one tries
to become a Saint like Raghavendra Tirtha, one should follow in his footsteps and take to
sanyas at the early age. If one follows his footsteps, the first casualty would
be his wife and the next, his mother. As we know, Raghavaendra Swamy’s wife
Saraswati Bai committed suicide and mother died in distress. In fact, most of
the mystics have undergone untold misery and sufferings in their life before
looking to higher spiritual power for solace.
The teachings of Acharyas like
Shankaracharya, Madhava (Vidyaranya), or Badarayana can never be understood
unless one experiences the times and way of life they lived. Shankara
experienced untold misery and things have changed over time. It seems thus
impossible for a common man to come to spiritual field, adhyatma, giving up the hearth and home, sensuous worldly life.
Nobody wants to leave the cozy life
of comforts and take to a life of a recluse and do severe askesis (tapas). Hatha yoga is out of question.
Even those who have tried and succeeded to some extent have suddenly fallen
from grace!
What we mostly see around us as spiritual
seekers or teachers of yoga are not what
they should be, with exception, of
course. Self-Realization (Atma sakshatkara)
is not easy. Most of these so called spiritual masters are still at the lower levels of existence- eating and sleeping! They have not realized the higher states of existence that of Devata and Rishis by discarding their earthly clamoring and cravings. They are at most beggars and want to show of as Masters and make money with large followers! They are living a life of animals at annamaya and pranamaya koshas covering their conscience! Those who have attained to the highest state of spiritual state,
pure consciousness, do not have any
interest in worldly affairs for they have crossed the Mental-mental state of evolution and have stepped into Spiritual realm (See Aurobindo) after
discarding conscious awareness of their mundane existence, albeit, they spend
time here till they cast off their physical body. They live a life of absolute
bliss unaware of the happenings to other earthlings. This should not be
construed as a selfish way of life since these blessed souls have been
emancipated, redeemed, or liberated! They rejoice in Brahmn consciousness.
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