The Gita is proclaimed by the Bhagavan as
the secret knowledge of brahmn, the brahma vidya, and a means to attain to brahmn, the yoga shastra. This is the spiritual essence of the Gita. The
source of this scripture is unknown and it is extremely difficult to understand
the Verse 1 of Chapter IV where the Lord says that, “He imparted this Knowledge
to Vivasvan, the Sun God (who is supposed to be 4.56 billion years old!)”.
Further, it much intriguing to note that He proclaims that He is unborn and
eternal!
The spiritual essence of the Gita
is god-visioning- vishvaroop darshan,
visioning His virat svaroop and
knowing His diverse manifest forms! It is a mysterious experience to the one
who is attained siddhi purusha. There
is no other way of experiencing this divine bliss than to take to spiritual
practice as advised by the Lord here. Gita anushthana marga is the best way to
realize the supreme! Even contemplation, meditation on one or two verses a day
will ultimately lead the spiritual sadhaka to attainment! Hence, it is intended
to give selected verses in the following with a brief explanation.The method of
gita upasana is given by the Lord Himself as a yogacharya! There is nothing one
can add, advise, or instruct besides what the Blessed Lord says (Bhagavan uvacha).
The exact verses on yoga will be taken up after a brief note on the Yogacharya and the author of the spoken words of Bhagavan (unwritten scripture?). in fact, really speaking, yoga is all about meditation. Meditation on the spoken words
of the Bhagavan is enough to experience supreme bliss. It is better to keep
always a copy of the Gita in the pocket and read a verse or two and contemplate
on it whenever one is free from the botheration of the worldly affairs. The
effect of this spiritual practice is there to see within a year or even much
earlier. In the last verse of the last chapter of the Gita, Sanjaya says, “Success
is assured where the Bhagavan Himself leads the one who is daring and acts!”
The Gita is said to be an unheard
divine
song (anahata dhvani),
rather, heard within as antardhvani and, as such, an unwritten scripture.
It speaks of ‘Self-Realization’ (Atmabodha)asrevealed by Bhagavan
Shree Krishna. It has come down to us from almost beginning of the Creation when
Bhagavan revealed it to the Sun, Vivasvan, 4.56 billion years ago! Even the Planet
Earth came into existence after a lapse of 0.3 million years from out of the
condensation of the solar flares! Today we are living almost at the close
of the seventh manvantara, called the Vaivasvata
manvantara. Each manvantara has four yugas, viz kruta or satya, treta,
dwapara and the kali with four quarters (charana) each, together lasting 4 320
000 years. Six manvantaras have already gone by and seven more are to come after
the close of our kaliyuga running now! Hence, we are in the first charana of
the Kali yuga, the last quarter of the vaivasvata manvantara, and, three yugas-
krita, treta, and the dvapara have already gone! With the close of this
Kaliyuga, the vaivasvata manvantara will come to an end and a new manvantara
and its first yuga will start. At the end of each yuga will apear a divine
person, mahapurusha, purushottama, an avatara purusha like Shree Hari Narayana,
Sri Ram, Shree Krishna, the Buddha or a Kalki as stated in the Vishnu purana.
There are already twenty-five avataras of Vishnu Bhagavan of which ten are very
popular! Thus, the entire creation and dissolution will go on till the last,
the fourteenth manvantara, after which there will be total dissolution of
Creation and the Creator Brahma will go to sleep! (See Vishnu Purana).
The Gita begins with words, “Bhagavan Uvacha”, meaning, “the Blessed Lord said”, and, as
such, these are the words of the supreme Lord. Hence, there is no question of
an author or a publisher to this “Autobiography of Lord, Bhagavan Shree Krishna”. He, the Bhagavan is
the script writer, director, producer of the Universe, and the ultimate destroyer! In a sense it is as though the scripture
does not exist at all! Who will write what even when the Sun is yet to be born
and where is the earth or its creatures? These are only spoken words sung in a
melodious tone, rather, a divine song,
that’s all! The authorship of this divine song, ‘Bhagavad-Gita’ attributed to
Bhagavan is quite intriguing! However, this portion of the scripture is
believed to be taken out of the Shanti Parva of the famous epic Mahabharata by
Sri Shankaracharya and placed before us as Srimad Bhagavad-Gita. As a part of
the epic, supposed to be authored by Sage Vedavyasa, that too, with the help of
a scribe believed to be none other than the Deity of Learning and the Lord of
all Ganas, Lord Ganapti. Thus, Sage Veda Vyasa is dictating the text to a divine
person Ganapati. ‘Veda Vyasa’ is in fact the pen name of Shree Krishna
Dvaipayana for having classified the voluminous Veda of a lakh verses into four
divsions! However, there are no such persons, either a Vedavyasa, or a Ganapti
is the mystery!! The mystery deepens when Bhagavan Shree Krishna says in
Chapter X vibhuti yoga that sage Veda Vyasa is none other than Himself! Shree
Krishna Bhagavan, also known as unique, advitiyam, second to none, the
dvaipayana, like an island! Further, who
is the scribe? Is there any person like Ganapti? It is well known from the epic
Shiva Purana which describe Lord Ganapati as one who was made in clay, like a
doll and life-force breathed unto Him by Parvati, the Mother Earth! Hence,
there is no such person as Ganapati at all!. In that sense of the term, all
living beings are made of clay like Ganapati ans sustained by the food obtained
from soil! Even Lord Shiva, supposed to be the Father of Ganapati is also our
Father, Pashupati natha. Neither there is a Veda Vyasa, nor a Ganapti, and
whence and where comes a Mahabharata or the Bhagavad-Gita? It is all in the
Mind! Utmost, it is the ingenuity of an intellectual to indulge in these
metaphysical aspects and present these spiritual texts like these!
As
the mythological account goes, the Bhagavad-Gita comes
as an interjection in the Bhishma parva of the great epic Mahabharata due to
the condition laid down by Lord Ganapati who was taking the dictation of the
epic Mahabharata from Vyasa Deva. The condition was that Vyasa should go on
dictating the text while Ganapati, the scribe, goes on writing. However, the
omniscient Lord Ganapati was faster and Vyasa got stuck at some stage for want
of suitable matter for dictation and thought about Arjuna’s reluctance to fight
was surging! He had to speak something and he blurted out the Gita which he
remembered, quickly without waste of time, lest the scribe should leave! So
Vyasa, Sri Krishna Dvaipayana narrated the Gitopadesha that was first imparted
to Vivasvan, Surya deva, at the beginning of creation!
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