Friday, 7 June 2019

Om tat sat |


   
 There is a specific mention of Om tatsadii | in the Bhagavad-Gita. This verse (shloka) is a remarkable one where Bhagavan Sri Krishna tells Arjuna about the sum and substance of the universe. The beginningless beginning or the endless one is the Lord Himself and none else. Om is the beginning and end of all that exists. we open our mouth with 'aa' and close it with 'mm'! The auspicious sound 'a' is 'brahmn'. The two other manifest forms of this brahmn are: the 'sat' and 'anand'. The entire universe rests on these two fundamental concepts!
    Now coming back to our main issue of "Existence", it may now be stated that, "Our existence is a myth!" Time is a myth. Time does not exist! This is the reason why we qualify everything with the words- 'in point of time'. Everything is at a point of time? What is real or unreal is not discernible when it is covered by the myth of 'time', kaal! We do not exist in any point of time as such and such as a result of this 'fleeting time' that brings changes with it! Childhood is soon past and the adolescent and the youth presents itself and, that too, soon merges into old age and disappearance of the jiva in a flash of time! Then where is 'life' left". All jivas are a flash of the past memories and future hopes and aspirations, full of tension, and that is our “ex is tenc(s)e”? After all, what is a span of a hundred years of a jiva in a million years of history of life, and a billion years of life of earth, so far? Is there any meaning for all these?
   The Embodied Soul (Jivatman): The jiva located on this planet earth, in any form for that matter, is a mysterious one! The earth is supposed to be an ideal place for living beings (jiva rashi) to be alive for a short duration- breathe, eat and drink, and survive and propagate. It is now clear from research findings in the fields of astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology and genetics that a few fundamental particles like hydrogen, carbon, oxygen (H + C + O), along with nitrogen, calcium, and other gaseous or non-gaseous, metallic and non-metallic, elements go to make the entire living entity- the biotic world. Even the universe consisting of the galaxies, stars, planets and their satellites are mainly gaseous elements that later condensed into gross solid, liquid, or semi-liquid gaseous objects. The subtler and subtler invisible atoms only have become gross elements and compounds, Thus, the living beings (jiva-rashi) and all that we find here on earth are essentially atomic energy ( € ) that radiates in the form of heat, light, electromagnetism, electricity, magnetism, and gravitational force. Even the human mind, the thoughts, ideas, images, imagination, dreams, aspirations, desire and will, as well as, resolve to act on the desire and forces that promote actions, the air we breathe, the life-force (prana), and consciousness (chit/prajnya), etc are all functions of this ‘quantum energy’ (derived from the Stars)!
    However, evolution of life, especially the human species is a slow process. It has just entered the third important level of Mind, starting from just a simple life-force (prana) in biotic and animal kingdom! The fundamental principles are just prana and annam, food to sustain it in the body, and ways and means of finding food. The humans are endowed with intellect, mind and thought force (chitta vrutti), and creative energy and skill to perform action (kriyashakti and kriyashilata). Basically, elements that go to make life are the fundamental particles that are subtler subatomic particles (as in a shooting Star), a meteorite that burnt out as it enters the earth’s atmosphere, that radiate energy and light. This has prompted the scientists to speculate whether the life force (prana) of the jiva has come from the interstellar space, as also, other forms of life exist in space!
    The four types of physical forces that govern the universe are classified as: 1. Gravity, 2. Electromagnetism, 3. Strong Nuclear Forces, and 4. Weak Nuclear Forces. The true nature and power of Gravity are yet to be clearly understood. While the Strong Nuclear Forces binds atomic nuclei. The Weak Nuclear Forces cause radioactive decay (like Uranium becoming lead) and it also creates earthquakes and continental drift.  Yet another important essential missing force which acts as a catalyst, or that binds all these, is believed to be there, yet to be discovered! Some scientists have identified a rare phenomenon and called it as ‘chiral’ that enters in and falls out creating bonds and disbands! The fermions transmit energy to bosons which turns into matter that is later identified as neutrons, protons, electrons. This is the beginning of all matter- metallic and non-metallic, organic and inorganic, living and non-living, entities and enable the living beings to breathe, eat and drink, hold on and survive and propagate.
  It is the Gravitational Force that holds the Universe together. It acts as an invisible powerful force that attracts every ionic particle and holds the Universe intact. This has been described in the Rk Veda in Madhu sukta.
   The concept of ‘Space’ in scientific literature is different from the one- Akasha that is used in Vedantic texts. The term ‘space’ as used in science is a vast thin elastic matter (as well as energy since it contains electric charges) But, Akasha as stated in Vedanta is the very Subject brahmn- kham brahma | that holds all! Akasha and brahmn are one and the same. Not only that the Akasha is there far above, but it is much deeper within! There is no place where this Akasha does not exist. “Everything is Akasha, brahmn”. Thus, there is Akasha within us, as well as, outside of us! These inner (antar) and the outer (bahir) Akasha are separated by the physical component (body) like a pot; the space within and without the pot are the same, but for the separation by an earthen wall; and, the inner and the outer become one again when the earthen pot is broken. This is what is done symbolically as ‘breaking the pot (during cremation of the dead body in our rituals).  
    Ancient scriptures give classification that is not much different from the present-day scientific one. The language may be different but the sum and substance are the same. Briefly, the scientific method is one of experimentation, observation, generalization and universal application. However, the findings are subject to further investigations and change; nothing is certain. They have thus presented hypotheses, postulations, theories of probability, etc. But, this is not the case with the scriptures that are intuitional statements, each one personally experienced by the learned ones through deep contemplation in transcendental meditation. These have been pronounced as final! There is no further question about it. Thus we have the opinions of the Spiritual scientists (vedantin) and the material scientists (padartha vijnyani). The views of the great sages are in aphorisms or cryptic verses, coded language with symbolism, imageries, and esoteric verses, and these need be properly decoded with the help of learned teachers; so also, the mathematical equations, formulae, and the theories of great mathematicians and scientists! Thus, nothing is easy. The common man remains ignorant and do not even bother to know about the spiritual aspects and simply live on.  So, the question of ‘what is it I am doing here’ remains unanswered. The search goes on. 
The Search: The search for ‘truth’ (‘sat’) is an endless one.  In its true nature, this ‘sat’ always exists without any change. It is eternal, immutable. All else found hare as phenomenal objects are subject to change over time and as such, do not qualify for the ‘sat’. They come within the influence of time, space and causality. There is enormous literature both in science and philosophy regarding this. But the spiritual literature is scarce. Whatever little we know from the spiritual texts give us a clear idea about the problems and the answers to them in cryptic aphorisms, code words, signs and symbols, imageries and formulae. Some of these are quite interesting. These are found in the ahirbudhnya samhita, sattavata samhita, Jayakhya samhita, Lakshmi tantra, Shaivagama shastra and other 250 samhitas of pancharatra agama. Many scholarly works are available in print.
   What these spiritual texts simply state is that “What we seek is our Self only, nothing but the Self”. The search ends with the seeker knowing his true self. Here the seer and the seen become one. What we seek outside is not permanent since all that is found outside of us is subject to limitations of time, space and causality. What we seek is the ‘truth’ the intransigent, permanent, that which is eternal. This, the ‘sat’, Truth and “That’s it”-. “tat sat iti |

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