Everything that manifests from Him, the Lord, has the same
powers of creation, sustenance, dissolution, however in a kinchit or limited
way. What the Lord created, man also creates, but the powers of the latter are
limited to his ability, unlike the Lord who is mahat, ‘bruhat’, vast! Man also
excels in his intellect in his own limited sphere. This is the reason why man
cannot keep quiet even for a second and is always engaged in some work or the
other. When the jiva realizes its true nature, it merges in Him, ceasing to
remain separate!
न हि कश्चित् क्षणमपि जातु तिष्ठत्यकर्मक्रुत् ।कार्यते ह्यावशः कर्म सर्वः प्रक्रुतिजैर्गुणैः॥ (३. ५)
यस्त्विंद्रियाणि मनसा नियम्यारभतेर्जुन। कर्मेंद्रियैः कर्मयोगं असक्तः स विशिष्यते॥ (३. ७)
नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः |शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्ध्येद् अकर्मणः॥(३. ८)
यज्ञार्थात् कर्मणोन्यत्र लोकोयम् कर्मबंधनः।तदर्थं कर्म कौंतेय मुक्तसंगः समाचर॥(३. ९)
O Arjuna, “Verily none can ever remain for
even a moment without performing action; for, everyone is compelled to act, helplessly
indeed, by the qualities born of Nature.” An ignorant man is driven to action
helplessly, by force of nature- the gunas (Rajas, Tamas and Sattva). A person,
who is restraining the organs of action, sits thinking of the sense-objects in
mind, is of deluded understanding. He is a hypocrite. But, whosoever,
controlling the senses by the mind, engages himself in Karma Yoga with the
organs of action, without attachment, he excels! Therefore, you perform your
ordained duty, ‘for action is superior to inaction’; remember that even
the maintenance of the body would not be possible without action. The world is
bound by actions other than those performed for the sake of sacrifice.
Therefore, O son of Kunti, do your duty for the sake of action, karma as a Yajnya,
sacrifice, alone- free from any attachment! [3. 5-9]. Thus, karma will not bind,
or afflict you as a blemish, thereby karma
phala will not accrue and the cause of rebirth will be eliminated!
अन्नाद्भवंति भूतानि पर्जन्याद् अन्न संभवः। यज्ञाद् भवति पर्जन्यो यज्नः कर्म समुद्भवः॥ (३ १४)
All the jivarashi depend on food and the food
depends on rain; rain comes at the appropriate time to support the crops due to
the yajnya, sacrifice, performed. This
entire universe is a sacrifice. The sun burns and gives life to jivarashi
through this rain and food. Everything is yajnya
here!
The
Shvetashvatara Upanishad clearly explains this concept of Sacrifice, yajnya. Lord Agni, the Fire-God, the ‘havis’ (the offering), and the process
of yajnya (the very function of sacrificial ‘offering’) are ‘yajnya’.
The Lord is the ‘yajnya hotr’; He is the yajnya ahuti; He
is the ‘bhokta’ and the ‘bhoktru’. Here, each object of creation
is an offering to the other. Each action is a sacred action, a sacrificial
ritual. Out of this sacrificial function evolves the new and the rewarding ‘karma
phala’. ‘Desire’ and ‘Resolve’ (sankalpa) are at the root of this
entire Yajnya. Thus, the universe moves on together with sacrifice, and an
endless creation and dissolution, said the Lord.
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