EVOLUTION OF THE JIVA AND THE SAD PREDICAMENT OF THE EMBODIED JIVATMAN
“Thou art woman, Thou art man; Thou art youth and maiden, too. Thou
as an old man totters along on a staff; it is Thou alone who, when born,
assumes diverse forms. Thou art the dark-blue bee; Thou art the green parrot
with red eyes; Thou art the thunder-cloud, the seasons and the seas. Thou art
the beginning-less and all-pervading. From Thee all the worlds are born.” [Yajurveda,
Shvet. Upa.,. Part I, Chapter IV, 1-4]
“He, the One and Undifferentiated, who by the manifold application of
His powers produces, in the beginning, different objects for a hidden purpose
and, in the end, withdraws the universe into Himself, is indeed the
self-luminous- May He endow us with clear intellect! That Supreme Self is Agni
(Fire); It is Aditya (Sun); It is Vayu (Wind); It is Chandrama (Moon). That
Self is the luminous stars; It is Hiranyagarbha; It is water; It is
Virat.”
“I know this un-decaying, primeval One, the Self of all things, which
exists everywhere, being all-pervading and which the wise declare to be free
from birth. The teachers of Brahman, indeed, speak of ‘It’ as eternal.”
[Yajurveda, Shvetashvatara Upanishad, Part I, Chapter III, 21].
“The Self is identified with desire alone.
What it desires, it resolves; what it resolves, it works out; what it works
out, it attains.”
“He who desires is reborn. But the man who does not desire is not
reborn. Of him who is without desires, who is free from desires, the objects of
whose desires have been attained, and to whom all objects are but the self- the
prana does not depart. Being but brahman, he is merged in brahman.”
“He who knows the Self is liberated. The knowledge of the Self
liberates a man from desire, fear, and death.”.
According to the Upanishads, “Liberation
is not the result of the Knowledge of the Atman; it is that knowledge.
It
is not affected by the Knowledge of Atman; but this Knowledge is itself
Liberation in its fullness. Desire is death. Desirelessness is Liberation. He
who has realized himself as brahman, infinite and all-pervading, he who sees
the whole universe in himself and himself in the universe, cannot desire
anything.” “What can he crave who has attained the fulfillment of all desires?”
As long one is living, nobody would
understand the ‘hereafter’; one may even return from death but would not
remember what happened in the mean time! There are many accounts of people who
have had ‘near-death experience’ (NDE), and some who had ‘out of this world’
experience. Gautama Buddha is said to have taken almost 35 diverse forms before
he finally attained nirvana, the
Buddha state (Jataka Tales) and clearly remembered several of them!
Another way
of looking at this mystery of man is to trace his origin to the distant
stars as indicated in his Birth Chart (janmapatrika/Jataka) and how a stellar particle, a
photon, embodied itself in the earthly existence, as clearly stated in the Rk
Veda. ‘Purusha’, the one who dwells in all as the Self, is a spark of fire, angiras; The term ‘amrutasya putrah’ (immortal souls) is used here to indicate
the true nature of the soul. The soul is embodied in the earthen shell (like
the Ganapati made of clay by Gouri) and the jivatman goes round and round in a
never-ending cycle of births and deaths. Almost all the jiva are bound to exit
some time or the other. However, to realize the true nature of existence in the
mean time, in the Vedic context, is the most important one. One need not wait
for the dooms day for emancipation
and the jivas can surely attain individually liberation, instantly (sadyomukti). This is possible with the
‘attainment’ of the ‘Knowledge of the Self’, Atmajnyan. In fact, this realization of the Self (Atma sakshatkara) is the most important
objective of human beings on this planet.
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