There may be any number of techniques, methods
of worship of Devi. Much depends on our understanding about the real nature of
things. As long as we follow certain traditions blindly, without questioning
ourselves, we will be in confusion. It is the self-inquiry that is important.
One must always remember that each and every jiva is endowed with intelligence;
each and every individual is capable of attaining to Brahman. No one need think
he is alp, ignorant and incapable of attainments. Everyone is a Buddha only,
but has to realize it! Hence, it is all about realization. All paths lead to
this goal of self-realization. Even by keeping quiet, simply observing one’s
breathing, one can attain to the highest knowledge of the Self! It is so easy,
but also extremely difficult to keep quiet. Lord Shree Krishna says, “It is
extremely difficult for anybody to keep quiet; so, I advise him to do anything,
but in my name!” Further, He asserts, “I only exist and nothing else exist;
surrender to Me; I shall take care of you; protect all that you have and give
what all you want, I shall redeem you!”
This small compendium of the mystic universe
is presented here in many perspectives. It encompasses a wide spectrum of
knowledge ranging from Astronomy to Zoology (A – Z). Ultimately it concerns the
man, the individual- of the human species who is a dynamic ever-changing,
transforming link in the cosmic chain. Man is endowed with an extraordinary
ability to perceive things and grow and evolve with the evolving universe.
This
preamble will give us an idea about the nature of our existence on the one hand
and the higher levels of existence that is possible on the other. This latter
knowledge of higher self is possible only when one takes to spiritual studies
(svadhyaya), and Keeps Company of learned (satsang), engages in practical yoga
and meditation. It is important to note here that ‘SrIvidyA’- the design and
plan of creation that is scientific and rational, as also, spiritual, is practically
useful for all religious as well as spiritual development. It is very helpful
for realizing the Self and attaining to the ultimate goal of redemption, moksha.
It is already found in many religions in one form or the other. However, there is
some misunderstanding as to the practices of Srividya as vamachara (dakshina
patha or apasavya) since some ignorant people have taken to forbidden path and
this has to be corrected. Now, in the wake of modern scientific progress new
knowledge and techniques are emerging.
Hence, it is time to remove some of the wrong
impressions, old mistaken notions regarding Srividya upasana, and the fear
regarding the tantras and treat it on par with other sciences as occult
science. It is necessary to make it popular among the youngsters so that they
will take to spiritual practices and develop their inherent divine nature and
tap the super-power. This will bring in a better life style and help our
youngsters to give up aping the West. This will help them live a better, happy,
peaceful and prosperous life.
SrIvidyA
in Vedic Tradition
The Samayachara Tradition abides
by the Vedic doctrines and, as such, the principles followed by the upasakas
are of the Veda. EkaM sadviprA bahudhA vadaMti | (Learned
sages speak the One Only in many a names). (Rk Veda)
Sa AtmA, aMgAnyAnyA
dEvatA | He is the Self of all, AtmA (the soul), all gods are His limbs.
(Taittiriya Upanishat)
SarIra kaMcukitaH
SivOjIvaH | niSkaMcukaH paraSivaH || “God garbed in the body is
Self; disrobed He is the God Supreme.” (Kalpasutra).
Each God has a special and
distinct function to perform in the universe, has a distinct field of activity
and presides over a particular realm in the cosmic kingdom.
There exist several worlds
and universes in serried sequences spreading over a rising tier of
consciousness and planes.
There is one Supreme Deity
who presides over all other Gods and worlds; and, the subordinate gods function
according to the powers delegated to them. Thus there is delegation of powers
with a hierarchy, gradation, names and forms of personalities and emanations as
devata. The numerous Devatas help man in his spiritual pursuits, aid him in his
uphill task of reaching the summit, the Supreme Deity.(Rk Veda)
All Gods reside in ‘parame
vyoman’, the Akasha (Supreme Ether), also known as KaM Brahma. All Devatas,
their Mantra and the seed-letters live here.
These sounds descend to the last step which is the human speech on this
earth.
The Akasha is the
imperishable Brahman (vast and deep with no beginning or end). It is the
eternal source of all sounds, the sonorous rhythms, that issue from the heights
to form the realms or planes and build the worlds and also to function by
casting harmonic spells for their sustenance. (The Vak and the Veda by Kapali
Sastriar: “Light on the Ancients”)
The Vak itself is the
vehicle on which the gods come inresponse to the prayer of the Rishi.
The Rishi contacts with the
power of consciousness through Mantra, the supernal Ether and in the Ether, the
particular frequency of the sound symbol. Thus, the Rishi is a drushtara who
sees the Devata with the help of a mantra and sees the mantra-devata and hears
at least one mantra from the Devata.
The Mantra is the
sound-body of the deity, while the Yantra is its form-pattern. The nameless and
the formless has become this world of names and forms
The Tantra teaches that
through the name and the form one should sense the nameless and the formless.
Mantra is the name, Yantra,
the form, are the keys of the devotee with his name and form is one in identity
with the deity that is nameless and formless. Standing on the threshold of, the sadhaka
is the Maya as well as the Brahman. He is the Light that glows brightening
inward as well as outward.
The Mantra Shastra is a tantra acclaimed
as a great Sadhana Shastra. The tantra affirms the existence of the universe as
the manifestation of the Divine. It affirms the existence of a Transcendental
Absolute Brahman. One can visualize Brahman with the help of a mantra (Chandas)
and Devata.
Tantra Shastra has no
objection in treating the Devi as Maya as long She is considered the Divine
Mother- the source of all creation.
Vak, the creative word of
the Veda becomes the Nada (subtle sound), the Adya Spanda (primeval throb or
vibration), which develops into the Bijakshara (seed-letter) of the mantra). The
original throb is in the form of Light.
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