How the Jiva arrives on Earth:
The Bhagavad-Gita explains how the jiva
arrives on earth. All the living beings survive on food which comes from the
soil. Plants depend on Rain for germination of seeds. Rain comes from clouds.
Clouds are formed from evaporation of water from oceans due to sun’s heat.
Thus, it is the same ‘solar energy’ that lies in the form of water vapor in the
clouds that produce rain due to cooling and condensation. This ‘solar energy’
is the ‘life–force’ that we get from the sun as well as the distant stars. Each
jiva is an ‘ion’, a subatomic particle, a photon, a stellar dust particle, in
this sense of the term.
This life-force or ‘prana’ is at the root of all jivas (prani). Water, heat, and soil play a very important role in
germination of the seed. Vedic Texts say, “purusha’
(brahmn) is the seed. In the Gita,
Bhagavan Sri Krishna says, “I am the seed of creation”. Everything is ‘chaitanya’, energy inherent in spirit,
the soul that is unborn, eternal and immortal. The soul is eternal, in the
sense that, ‘Energy cannot be created or destroyed’. How can an entity that is
invisible, unborn and eternal create a physical body of biological entity
called ‘cell’ and function within the limitations of time, space, and
causality? In other words, how can the ‘non-existent’ (‘asada’) become existent (‘sada’),
and again revert to the state of ‘non-existence’? This is the mysterious
universe. This has been explained in the concept of ‘maya’.
So, it is now clear as to how this invisible energy aspect, a phonon, a nutrinos, a photon that is found everywhere enters and gets out of anything! This is the core of the substance, the soul or Atman. When it enters soil, water, food and becomes the embedded soul, there appears a vibrant jiva! The body built by food and water is, however, subject to deterioration and decay and the energy hitherto working as prana leaves it. Thus a jiva ends its active life!
Who created the Universe?
In the Gita, Bhagavan Sri Krishna says, “I
am the seed of creation”. Everything is ‘chaitanya’,
energy inherent in spirit as we as matter that is unborn, eternal and immortal.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed. Energy is derived from sun, also known
as Aditya (and distant stars, too,) as far as earth and its living beings are
concerned. The Sun is the chief source of energy for us. As regards the actual
process of creation or evolution of life forms, there are a number of sources
and Vishnu purana and Devi Purana are the important ones. Some of these details
are given later. However, in brief, it is stated that “Eighty-four thousand
species are created by cosmic force Adi parashakti. Two opposite forces-equal
and opposite are created as Satyarupa (Aditi) and Diti as consorts of Kashyapa,
the self-effulgent, svayambhuva manu. From Aditi are created Sun, vayu, soma,
Indra, agni, varuna, aryaman, pushan, ashvin, vasu- all considered the Vedic
Devata. The human beings are created by svayambhu manu, the manifest forms of
Aniruddha, the mixed impure sattva- Kashyap and Aditi while all others
including the demons are created by Diti. Brahma creates, Vishnu nurtures and
Ishvara neutralizes the forces of fusion and fission.
The asya
vamiya sukta of the Rk Veda has a reference to ‘tri-bandhu’. The three brothers
are the surya (sun), soma (Moon) and the anala (fire). These three are the
basic principles of all that manifests! The energy component of the Trinity- brahma,
vishnu, and Ishvara will be reflected in the human beings as the ‘Atman’. The
Atma is the chaitanya of vishnu, intellect and creativity comes from Ishvara,
and, finally the humans can cognize and realize Atman and experience sat chit
and ananda only through self-awareness. There are no physical entities or
parents and off-springs as such here. Body, mind and intellect as well as the
soul spontaneously generated tuned to cosmic energy of the supreme spirit sol,
paramatman. The scientists are still busy in finding the mystery involved in
the creation of life. The molecular biologists have discovered the constituents
of the structure and composition of the cell- the protein gel membrane that
covers the cells, the genes and their inherent characteristics, the DNA and RNA
chains, the amino acids, enzymes, the vitamins, hormones, and the chromosomes
are all now known but for the exact source of their energy component, may be
traced to an extraneous source that can never be described! The following
illustrations will give us some idea about these.
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