purNamadah
purNamidam purNaat purNamuduchyatE |
purNasya
purNamAdAya purNamEvAvashiShyatE ||
The fundamental principle enunciated in the
ancient scriptures is very clear. It is “unity Consciousness”- samyak-prajnya, where all
dualities disappear, ritambhara!
Duality (dvandva), is the reality one
experiences due to ignorance, avidya.
It is the result of embodiment as an earthling bound to the gross material
objective world, not realizing the fact that everything here is transient and inter-related.
The Mind, the senses, and the intellect are all closely connected with the
phenomenal objective world and the senses act and interact as dictated by the
mind and the intellect. Objects that we perceive disappear the moment the mind
is disconnected from the objects! Even if the eyes are engaged and the mind is
not interested the objects do not matter, however interesting they may be! The
mind and moods thus dictate the interaction of the jiva with the world. No
interest, no life?
This duality of the jiva and world is the outward movement of the jiva
to experience the quality of the diverse paraphernalia of the material objects.
This is the product of ignorance. The moment the jiva realizes its true nature
it discard the external world as one of no consequence. Then it turns inwards
towards the Self. This is the function of Consciousness that operates either
outward or inward! When consciousness is conscious of itself it becomes
self-centered within itself and attains to Shiva. When it is working in an
outward material world it is jiva. Shiva only becomes jiva and the jagat.
In fact, “Everything
has manifested from the ‘One’, single without any other as the second, unimaginable,
unthinkable, unknowable, and the invisible most powerful all-knowing,
self-effulgent, perfect ‘that’ (‘tyat’) for which there is no name (nama),
form (roopa), or function (kriya). Everything manifests out of ‘that’ as the
divine will”. All that we can ever imagine, think of, aspire, or dream
about, exist in it and manifest as per the ‘desire’, the divine will! This
entire universe is the gross product of the subtler-most ‘chit’
(consciousness), the divine will, desire that is ‘brahman’. Since the living beings are not in any way different or
separate from this ‘chit’, Consciousness, it is possible for the jiva to
realize the whole ’truth’ (‘sat’), the true nature of its
existence. Only a keen sense of awareness of one’s self will reveal the true
self. This search for the true nature of the self (Atma shodha) continues till the jiva realizes the pure state. This
is pure consciousness (shuddha prajnya)
unblemished or adulterated by desires, attachment, anger, selfishness,
jealousy, greed, etc. It is also necessary that the out-going nature of the
five senses and the vibrant mind, perverted intelligence and such other aspects
that make the jiva indulge in the external phenomenal objective world are
withdrawn. When one is busy with the affairs of the world, working outward
without any idea of the true nature of the self, it is avidya. ‘Avidya’,
rather the true awareness of the Self so far covered by the ego, selfishness,
and the carry-over of the fruits of action of previous births (karmakleshas), will be erased when the
person becomes aware of the limitations of the jiva, turns inward, and looks
for the guidance of the ‘Self’! “Consciousness becomes aware of its Self and
reveals itself!” This is the ultimate goal of life. Thus, every embodied
soul looks for redemption, emancipation, liberation or mukti, moksha from its
embodied, embedded state.
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