Know about how
Shiva becomes the Jiva:
“Pratyabhijnyahridayam” explains the process
of Shiva, the universal Consciousness becoming the Jiva.
Divine cosmology of Consciousness is
explained in Sutras 1 and 2- the Shiva and His Shakti, super Consciousness and
its creative power.
Sutra 3 says that
Shiva-Shakti is neutral. The universe is one and now it has become many; the
Jiva is quite comfortable in this neutral position. But, in the Sutra 4 the
Consciousness is contracted and the universe is in a contracted form. Still,
the Jiva is comfortable in a contracted form and still he is Shiva.
The whole problem of the Jiva starts with
the position as stated in Sutra 5.
Suffering begins
here. It is quite bad. Consciousness, chiti,
itself descending from its perfect state of expansion becomes ‘chitta’
the mind through its own contraction.
Universal
Consciousness becomes individual consciousness, i.e., chiti becomes chitta. The
vast expanse of universal Consciousness has become very narrow individual mind;
however, there is no difference what so ever except in that it is smaller,
narrower and constricted as individual consciousness, the mind.
The ocean has withdrawn and left a puddle on
the beach. The fish is out of water!
In Sutra 8, the
position of all philosophies and different religions is that the role of
Consciousness of Self is different- they all have a bit of truth, but not the
whole truth. There is logic; there is delusion.
But, the worst is what the Sutra 9 says. It
is horrible here. The jiva is miserable. It is totally dark here.
“In consequence of its limitation of Shakti,
Reality, which is all Consciousness, becomes the dirt, mala, covered by
blemishes like desires, karma phala, and the individual soul becomes a
transmigrating one seeking liberation from repeated births, but strengthening
its bonds with earth instead of getting liberated! It is loss of Shakti. The individual becomes
miserable; his plans fail. He has no energy, determination, strength of mind
and he has lost self-confidence; he has lost faith in himself. He has lost
faith in the Creator, God. He thinks he is miserable; lost everything.
But still, there is hope. Everything is not
lost. But some people lose self-confidence and commit suicide in a state of
depression.
Sutra 10 says, the
Jiva has not lost all hopes. He has the same capacity to perform the five-fold
functions of Shiva. He is still thinking, acting, feeling, and feels powerful.
Lo! He is in delusion. The delusion is not due to external factors. But it is
due to his, own mistakes. His mind, emotions, intuition and intelligence which
should all lead him to light, have betrayed him and misled him.
But then, the Jiva turns around; he acquires
full knowledge; sees light. His chitta starts moving inward and becomes chiti,
Consciousness by rising to the status of Shiva, universal Consciousness.
In Sutra 14, it is
said, “the fire of chiti, even when it descends to the lower stage, though
covered by Maya, partly burns the fuel of the known.
“By acquiring the inherent power of
Consciousness, the Jiva assimilates the universe to him self. When the bliss of
Consciousness is attained, he becomes one with Consciousness and attains
liberation, even while alive. And, by unfold of his centre he attains the bliss
of Consciousness”. [Sutra 15-17]
By nurturing his higher nature (not his
lower nature), by meditating regularly, by regular spiritual yoga practices, by
working his mind to move it in a particular manner- thinking positively, he
attains his natural birthright to Shiva nature, Divinity.
Fits he gets contracted as Shiva in Jiva form
and again expands as Shiva the Divine.
In his post-samadhi state, the
after-effects unfold themselves giving rise to permanent awareness of the Self,
fulfillment, dwelling o one’s own identity with the universal Consciousness
over and over again.[Sutra 19].
Shiva Sutra 1.18
“Lokanandah samadhi
sukham”
The bliss of the
world is the bliss of samadhi.
Vijnyanabhairava
–Dharana 77
The same Self,
characterized by Consciousness, is present in all the bodies; there is no
difference in it anywhere. Therefore, a person realizing that everything, in
essence is the same (Consciousness) is liberated.
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