Concepts
of the Yoga Vasistha
There is nothing except Brahman and its
energy --
The Yoga Vasistha uses many names for
Brahman -- Infinite Consciousness, the Self, the inner reality, witness
consciousness, the homogeneity, the absolute, the eternal, the indivisible, CID
(Sanskrit).
Brahman's energy (CIT in Sanskrit) has
infinite manifestations including these three:
1) The movement which is the initial
vibration of the 'creations' (the Big Bang and/or collision of branes)
2) Movement which is the atomic
structure of the natural world (the string theory)
3) Movement in consciousness which is in
a limited format (the Mind)
Movement (vibration) and limited
consciousness (thought) are the same thing and are used interchangeably.
The Mind, in its creative aspect, is
called Brahma. It is also the Ego. The Mind serves as a veil which prevents us
from recognizing ourselves as Brahman, prevents us from recognizing everyone
else as Brahman, and prevents us from recognizing Brahman as the underlying
reality of every thing we see, hear, sense, etc. This veiling by the Mind is
the root cause of sorrow.
The Mind seeks the Self (Brahman
consciousness) only in order to dissolve itself in the Self. . .this is the
supreme goal. p. 124 Yoga Vasistha
The following may help your initial
reading of the book --
1) Distinguish Brahman (the infinite)
from Brahma (the creator/mind)
2) Recognize that the development of
dispassion is to take relationships, events, etc. beyond the limitations of the
Mind/Senses to the unlimited Witness Consciousness.
You (Self) dwell in 'me' in a state of
equilibrium, as pure witness consciousness, without form and without the
divisions of space and time. p. 248 Yoga Vasistha
3) Recognize that
happiness/unhappiness are trivial compared to the bliss of the Self.
4) Understand that the word 'exist'
is used in its classic sense -- which is to have separate reality -- hence, the
Yoga Vasistha states: "The world does not exist".
5) Realize that the word
'awareness' refers to that state of mind wherein the Mind identifies some
aspect of Brahman as being apart (that is, individual) and thereby
creates a subject/object split.
6) About Stories. From the scripture --
. . . when a truth that
has not been personally experienced is expounded, one does not grasp it except
with the help of an illustration. Such illustrations have been used in this
scripture with a definite purpose and a limited intention. They are not to
be taken literally, nor is their significance to be stretched beyond the
intention. When the scripture is thus studied, the world appears to be a
dream-vision. These indeed are the purpose and the purport of the
illustrations.
7) A personal
observation:
As a way to integrate the Yoga Vasistha
into one's daily life, it may be beneficial to distinguish between
"Witness Consciousness" and the "Knower of the Field".
While the scripture at page 181 of Vasistha's Yoga would appear to equate these
two terms, many other passages clearly attribute only "witnessing" to
the absolute, indwelling self.
The recognition of the absolute
"Witness Consciousness" by reference to this scripture --
"You (Self) dwell in me in a state
of equilibrium as pure witness consciousness, without form and without the
divisions of time and space."
gives one a touchstone for experiencing
the Absolute. The recognition of the manifesting, self-experiencing,
relativity-based "Knower of the Field" as
". . .the knower of the knowable
and the doer of all actions, the experiencer of all experiences, the thinker of
all thoughts. . ."
gives a reminder that one's ignorant identification
with "individuality" is the basis of sorrow, so. . .
". . .liva as the sages of
self-knowledge live. They know infinite consciousness and the world-appearance:
hence they do not relish nor renounce activity in this world."
The
Supreme Lord appears as Isvara, omniscient and omnipotent and as the jiva, of
limited knowledge and power, both unborn. But this does not deny the phenomenal
universe; for there exists further the unborn prakriti, which creates the ideas
of the enjoyer, enjoyment and the object. Atman is infinite and all-pervading
and therefore devoid of agency. When the seeker knows all these three to be
Brahman, he is freed from his fetters. Prakriti is perishable. Hara, the Lord,
is immortal and imperishable. The non-dual Supreme Self rules both prakriti and
the individual soul. Through constant meditation on Him, by union with Him, by
the knowledge of identity with Him, one attains, in the end, cessation of the
illusion of phenomena. When the Lord is known all fetters fall off; with the
cessation of miseries, birth and death come to an end. From meditation on Him
there arises, after the dissolution of the body, the third state, that of
universal lordship. And lastly, the aspirant, transcending that state also,
abides in the complete Bliss of Brahman. [Yajur Veda, Svetasvatara Upanishad,
Part I, Chapter 1, 9-11].
The
enjoyer (jiva), the objects of enjoyment and the Ruler (Isvara)-the triad
described by the knowers of Brahman-all this is nothing but Brahman. This
Brahman alone, which abides eternally within the self, should be known. Beyond
It, truly, there is nothing else to be known. Yajur Veda, Svetasvatara
Upanishad, Part I, Chapter 1, 9-12]
Animals
belong to him as objects of enjoyment and he becomes rich in animals who,
knowing this, meditates on the fivefold Saman in animals.[Sama Veda, Chandogya
Upanishad II,VI - Meditation on the Fivefold Saman in Animals, 2]
The most
excellent objects belong to him, nay, he conquers the most excellent worlds
who, knowing this, meditates on the fivefold Saman, which is the most
excellent, as the senses. [Sama Veda, Chandogya Upanishad II,VII - Meditation
on the Fivefold Saman as the Senses, 2]
Shorten
our path, O God, remove all stumbling blocks, Deliverer. Be at hand to guide. Scare
from our road the wicked wolf, the ill-intentioned one who lies in wait to
harm. The robber lurking round our path, who cunningly contrives our hurt,
chase far away. From you, wise wonder-working God, we claim today that selfsame
aid you gave our Fathers. [Rk Veda I, 42, 1-5]
He who
inhabits the mind, yet is within the mind, whom the mind does not know, whose
body the mind is and who controls the mind from within-He is your Self, the
Inner Controller, the Immortal. He who inhabits the skin, yet is within the
skin, whom theskin does not know, whose body the skin is and who controls the
skin from within-He is your Self, the Inner Controller, the Immortal. He who
inhabits the intellect (vijnana), yet is within the intellect, whom the
intellect does not know, whose body theintellect is and who controls the
intellect from within-He is your Self, the Inner Controller, the Immortal. He
who inhabits the organ of generation, yet is within the organ, whom the organ
does not know, whose body the organ is and who controls the organ from
within-He is your Self, the Inner Controller, the Immortal. He is never seen,
but is the Seer; He is never heard, but is the Hearer; He is never thought of,
but is the Thinker; He is never known, but is the Knower. There is no other
seer than He, there is no other hearer than He, there is no other thinker than
He, there is no other knower than He. He is your Self, the Inner Controller,
the Immortal. Everything else but Him is perishable. Thereupon Uddalaka, the
son of Aruna, held his peace. [Yajur Veda, Brihadaranyaka Upanishad III,
VII-Yajnavalkya and Uddalaka, 16 (CONT)
Accept
the healing remedy your mother and your father bring together with your sister
and your brother. I make you one who reaches ripe old age. Live on, O man, with
your spirit unimpaired. Do not follow the messengers sent by Yama! Remember the
cities where the living dwell! Come back hither in response to our calls, you
who know the path that lies ahead, the way and the ascent of every living
person! [Atharva Veda V, 30, 5-7]
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