Self-Realization
(Atma-sakshatkara)
What exactly happens when the jiva contemplates
on itself is the realization of its true nature. After a long contemplation,
the jiva realizes that the body it has built over a time from food, say a few
drops of milk or a spoonful of baby food, starting from the day it is born to
its ripe old age eating breakfast, lunch, snacks, and a few drinks in between
holding is nothing but a earthen pot! It is the same food that is converted
into cells, tissues, organs with blood and bones. It is almost 70 per cent
water and 28 per cent earth (food), the rest being air, fire and space within.
Thus, the microcosmic jiva is a replica of the macrocosm. That is the reason
why the scriptures say; as is the macro, so is the brahmanda (micro) so is the pindanda (microcosm). The miniscule
organic entity that constitutes the jiva as the ‘cells’ (jiva kosha) plays a
vital role here. The blue print of the entire jiva is held in a jelly like
protein-covered cell consisting of the amino acids, enzymes, vitamins,
hormones, chromosomes, the Ribo nucleic acids (RNA) and the DNA. The entire
plan and the path of journey of the jiva’s journey is mapped here. In fact,
every aspect of birth, growth and death is clearly laid down in a zipped manner
like a computer memory chip! This realization is ‘Atma sakshatkar’.
The jiva, in the course of its deep
contemplation in a state of transcendental meditation, suddenly gets a flash,
realizes that it is not the physical body, the senses and mind, the buddhi or
the ahankar, but a divine spark, a photon.
It is not even the torso, the limbs or the head that matters in
day-to-day life. The mind itself plays a dominant role in life of the jiva,
much to its disadvantage! Mind is the cause of misery and the jiva suffers due
to its ignorance.
Suddenly, a turning point comes in its life
when it realises the nature of its true self. It realizes that the jiva arrived
as an energy particle, a particle of Light, photon, reached the earth and got
embedded in an earthen pot, a gross body, The horoscope give the exact location
of the star in the sky. It is not difficult to decipher all these secrets from
a horoscope provided the astrologer is also an astronomer! Otherwise, it is
just a pastime.
The Bhagavad-Gita also gives these details how
the jiva is not a mortal body but an unborn, eternal and immortal entity as the
soul, Atman or ‘jiva jyoti’ embodied in an earthen shell; Life is not just a
journey from the date of birth to the date of death. It is the eternal journey
of a particle of Light is space. This Light contains knowledge, consciousness (Chit),
having all information in a zipped chip form, with the ability to transform
objects and run a course in different forms and functions.
Thus, LIFE is a
manifest form of several subtler forces such as Light (Knowledge),
Intelligence, Force (Shakti), and Energy (Prana). It also contains the
essential ingredients of a divine nature, the sat, chit, and ananda. It is capable of visualizing its
true nature. This is called ‘Shiva’
in the scriptures. Shiva is not only aware of Himself as the Self, but also,
as ‘an other’, another not
much different than the Self. The world, ‘prakruti’,
or Shive is the creative power of Shiva. Thus, the jiva is nothing but Shiva. Shiva is prakasha (Light), Shiva is also
Shive, vimarsha, the analytical aspect, the universe. The combined aspect of
Shiva and Shive, as Shivayuvati or ardhanarishvara is one. Thus, everything
is the manifest form of one’s own, the Self.
How the Jiva arrives on Earth:
The
Bhagvad-Gita explains how the jiva arrives on earth. All the living beings
survive on food which comes from the soil. Plants depend on Rain for
germination of seeds. Rain comes from clouds. Clouds are formed from
evaporation of water from oceans due to sun’s heat. Thus, it is the same ‘solar
energy’ that lies in the form of water vapor in the clouds that produce rain
due to cooling and condensation. This ‘solar energy’ is the ‘life–force’ that
we get from the sun as well as the distant stars. Each jiva is an ‘ion’, a
subatomic particle, a photon, a stellar dust particle, in this sense of the
term.
This
life-force or ‘prana’ is at the root
of all jivas (prani). Water, heat, and soil play a very
important role in germination of the seed. Vedic Texts say, “purusha’ (brahmn) is the seed. In the Gita, Bhagavan Sri Krishna says, “I am
the seed of creation”. Everything is ‘chaitanya’, energy inherent in
spirit as we as matter that is unborn, eternal and immortal. Energy cannot be
created or destroyed. Energy is derived from sun, also known as Aditya (and
distant stars, too,) as far as earth and its living beings are concerned. The
Sun is the chief source of energy for us. As regards the actual process of
creation or evolution of life forms, there are a number of sources and Vishnu
purana and Devi Purana are the important ones. Some of these details are given
later. However, in brief, it is stated that “Eighty-four thousand species are
created by cosmic force Adi parashakti. Two opposite forces-equal and opposite
are created as Satyarupa (Aditi) and Diti as consorts of Kashyapa, the self
effulgent, svayambhuva manu. From Aditi are created Sun, vayu, soma, Indra,
agni, varuna, aryaman, pushan, ashvin, vasu- all considered the Vedic Devata.
The human beings are created by svayambhu manu Kashyap and Aditi while all
others including the demons are created by Diti. Brahma creates, Vishnu
nurtures and Ishvara neutralizes the forces of fusion and fission. The energy
component of the Trinity- brahma, vishnu, and Ishvara will be reflected in the
human beings as the ‘Atman’. The Atma is the chaitanya of vishnu, intellect and
creativity comes from Ishvara, and, finally the humans can cognize and realize
Atman and experience sat chit and ananda only through self awareness. There are
no physical entities or parents and off-springs as such here. Body, mind and
intellect as well as the soul spontaneously generated tuned to cosmic energy of
the supreme spirit sol, paramatman. The scientists are still busy in finding
the mystery involved in the creation of life. The molecular biologists have discovered
the constituents of the structure and composition of the cell- the protein gel
membrane that covers the cells, the genes and their inherent characteristics,
the DNA and RNA chains, the amino acids, enzymes, the vitamins, hormones, and
the chromosomes are all now known but for the exact source of their energy
component, may be traced to an extraneous source that can never be described!
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