"Aksharam Brahmaa"

   Arjuna asks the Lord - kim tadbrahmaa, kimadhyaatmam.....| (Ch. 8. Verse 3)."What is Brahman  and what is Adhyatmam? Chapter 8 of the Bhagavad-Gita narrate the beginning of the universe. The secret of the secrets revealed here is that what all we see, hear, or experience are nothing but brahman. Everything is manifest aspect of brahman. sarvam khaluvidam brahmaa |. However, it is explicitly made clear that''akshara' is 'brahman'. Here the word 'akshara'  means 'the immutable' or 'that which never ceases'! Akshara also means the alphabets (the alpha and beta of existence?). The 51 aksharas of Samskrutam or vernacular Kannada starting from the vowels ('a' and 'A') and ending with the consonants 'ksha' constitute syllab;es (akshara) Another version that explains these alphabets as the ones that create the very universe is more important. The syllable ksha stands for collapse, disintegrate, cease or disseminate. the syllable 'a' stands for brahman, the absolute. Brahman is the Absolute and Silence-mahattanta shanta. Thus, Creation ishidden in Silence. Here 'Silence' is not absolute void or vaccuum. Silence is the source of sound and it starts with waves of vibration. Vibration is chaitanya, Energy or Consciousness.Thus, Creation has its source in Brahmn that is Absolute and it pervades as 'kshara (collapse) of 'a'. It is in fact Sound that emanates from the vibration of Chaitanya, Consiousness as the breath of the Lord Brahma. It is also called 'Saraswati'. the collapse of  a' (brahmn/ Absolute 'Silence' (A kshara), 

   ''OM ityekaaksharam brahma vyaharan mamanusmaran \ (Gita Ch.8. Verse 13).| The sound AUM (OM) hearlds the beginning of the universe. The universe is humming with the sound of 'Ommmmm" and this has been recorded by scientists. This humming sound is audible in absolute silence and anybody can experience it! Thus, the term 'Brahmn' is the beginning and end of all, rather, It is the 'Be All and End All' of this perceptible universe.Meditate on Brahman. Meditate on 'A U M. Meditation on Brahmn is the key to liberation, mukti, moksha.

   It is, thus, very interesting to know more about the origin of the Alpha and Beta (alphabets) of the different languages. There is much similarity in these since most of the languages have cmmon orgon in Samskrutam (Sanskrit() and Latin. The Samskruta akshara form the basis for most of the languages and Kannada is very close to it, may be  2000 years old! Each and every letter, syllable is loaded with meaning and the object represented by it. In fact, sound of our breath only creates the objects of our desire. Hence, it is said, "Desire is the Life-breath"!

A Peep into our Past.

 First of all, we must remember that India is a sub-continent that hosted not one but many a great civilizations. India i.e., Bharat extended from Egypt, Turkey, Persia in the West to almost China Sea, encompassing all the lands and Islands of the Indian Ocean. Some research studies have indicated that the great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata are traced to Egypt and Indonesia, Thailand, etc. In fact, the extent of the Kingdom of Sri Ramachandra was so vast that people play or enact the Chapters of Ramayana in far off places even today. The Nordic races are said to be the forerunners and Vedic scholars. Some may consider this an exaggeration, but facts are facts.

  We have got a world map dated back to almost 50 000 years ( I have posted this earlier)! The ancient map of the world of the Archean Era (dated back to 235 million years) show a large northern land mass called Pangea and a large chunk of land that held South America, Africa, Deccan India, Australia together separated by a vast ocean (Sea of Tethys/ tethyas sagara).

  It is only recently that climate change started from the previous Great Pleistocene Ice Age to an ensuing heat peak. The large scale melting of ice due to increasing temperatures led to submergence of the coastal shelf of many countries. Large masses of ice began to melt increasing the sea level thereby creating Islands of lands that were once continuous (connecting Australia with Asia)! There is also an account of rift and drift of large chunks of southern land masses such as Australia, the Deccan of India, Africa, and the South America.

   J. A. Steers, an expert on Earthquakes, said in his book 'Unstable earth' that "No part of the earth is safe to live in". Prof. Huntington (a specialist in Human Geography) stated 150 years ago that man is the most delicate animal walking on two legs, delicately balancing, lifting one at a time, and prone to fall anytime anywhere!

 As regards the unstable conditions on earth, there is always a periodic change in hot and cold climatic conditions. We started with a hot climate a million years years ago with peak hot conditions followed by cold peaks. The Great Ice ages is divided into Wurm, Riss, Mindel and Gunz. Each one of these lasted for about 250 000 years (of a Million years). Now we are entering a warm climatic regime, heading toward a hot peak! The melting of ice due to rise in temperature causes a rise in sea level that leads to submergence of lands.

 The map of Continents and Oceans of today are different from the earlier ones! According to paleo-geographic studies, the present Mediterranean Sea (note medi and terra?) is a remnant of a large ocean that separated the Northern Pangea and the Southern Gondawana landmasses. The landmass of the Deccan (South of the Vindhyas and the Satpuras, the Narmada - Tapti Valley) are of ancient land massif dated back to Archean Era (235 million years old), whereas, the Folded Himalaya Mountains are just a million years old formed out of sediments brought by rivers, winds, sea waves, deposited and, later crushed into folds!

 The ancient land of the Bharata Varsha, Bharata Khanda, was indeed once a part of the Eastern Africa (even now there is the Rift Valley of Africa) and Madagascar. The drifted part of Madagascar crossed the Equator and settled N. Lat. 8 Deg. and abutted to the Vindhyas! The present Ganga- Sindhu- Brahmaputra valleys are the ones that separated the Deccan from the Mongolia/Tibet Plateau. The Highest Table Land of Tibet is an example of the Upheavals of landmasses during the later periods of earth's history. Large scale earthquakes, volcanic eruptions have caused these upheavals and, rise and fall in sea levels. Australia was once connected to mainland Asia and the animals could easily move from Asia to Australia on land and the rise in the sea level due to large scale melting of ice (peak hot realm) caused the present Islands. Thus, Kangaroo jumping about with its baby in the pouch could roam about easily from Asia to Australia at one time; and, later disappeared from mainland Asia. It could survive and flourish, albeit, isolated due to the rise in sea level.

  These studies are revealing and very interesting for those who want to know 'where we are and why we are like this'!

(to be contd..)

'Sanatana Dharma'

   It has become a fashion these days to question the wisdom of our forefathers, our ancient history, culture and tradition, and customs of the age-old Vedic Land of Bharata. The word Bharata has its root an our ancient purana, and history when Sri Rama, Hanuman, and Sri Krishna, Great Sages like Vasishtha, Vishvamitra walked evry inch of this yoga bhumi.  But, times have changed and we are in ghora kali yuga when dharma has declined and a total devastation to end this vaivasvata manvantara is looking at us. Obviously, some persons hate the very word 'Hindu' and the Hindu community that accounts for 82 per cent of of the population! Some have started something like 'Hindutva', and question the age-old functional classification such as caste thereby creating ill-will, strife, and hatred among the peaceful innocents. 

  The very word 'Hindu' stands for a universal doctrine of one world, one family. it is the inherent quality, nature, of the Hindu to spread oneness, love, compassion, and mutual trust and happiness and joy of all. Human development is still at its early stage and man has yet to discard the animal in him/her, realize the human and rise to divine level with universal brotherhood, spread love, kindness, and compassion to the poor, deprived ones and kindness to animals and birds. India has shown this path of human development to the entire world. There is no place for hatred of any sort and, none like contempt or looking down on others. Greeting with folded hands is the customary practice of the Hindus. There is respect for the elders, women, and regard for all; kindness to animals, birds and even treating them as divine creatures is customary here. In fact, all are treated with respect and there was no discrimination whatsoever. It was just a matter of haves and have-nots, and the entire country was impoverished due to frequent invasions of our rich temples, cheat and loot in the name of trade by invaders. A country of gold and diamonds, silk and condiments, etc. attracted invaders and traders alike. Even now our wealth is stashed, amassed, in England and other countries. British Museum has many of our sacred scriptures. 

  The British looted India's wealth and even the Kohinoor diamond worn shamelessly by the British Queen is not returned yet! We, the Hindus, are divided by caste and creed due to the Vote Bank politics of the Congress. It is the Congress that started the 'divide and rule' policy in 1951 for the sake of Vote and ruined the homogeneous society, that too, rural settlements which were self-sufficient, and lived as one family. First came Brahmin-hatred from the North and then from TN. some went to the extreme of committing heinous crime of cutting the sacred thread and the tuft while the brahmins were taking a dip in rivers nd tanks. This crime against humanity went unpunished due to patronage by the rulers? Even today some people hate Brahmins and forget that these are pious teachers spreading literacy where education is still to reach the poor and the backward. 

 There are  now crooked persons who question the 'sanatana dharma'. Not knowing what it is, they link it to casteism! They ask what is 'sanatana dharma'? This is as good as questioning the very nature of one's existence, in a  way. This may be construed as questioning the very roots of our Hindu belief system, the family traditions, the culture, and history of our nation. But, is it not also sheer ignorance to come out in the public and shout against sanatana dharma, and brand it as a divisive factor?

  It is unfortunate that some perverted persons have raised questions about the eternal values, 'sanatana dharma' of Bhartiya parampara (Indian tradition). Better these persons are given a proper education in our history, culture, tradition and make them realize that we are not the progeny or converts of the barbarian invaders, the crooks who cheated and looted us. We have a great history and tradition of at least 10 000 years, if not a million when the Himalayas were rising up in folds from the sea!